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Operations2025-03-01

Why Your Last Virtual Assistant Didn't Work Out

If you've tried working with a virtual assistant before and it didn't work out, you're not alone — and it probably wasn't your fault.

The VA industry has a structural problem: the model most services use sets up the relationship to fail. You hire someone off a platform, hand them a list of tasks, and hope for the best. When it doesn't work, the narrative is that you "didn't delegate properly" or "chose the wrong person." But the real issue is almost always systemic, not personal.

After building The Human Capital around what makes VA relationships succeed long-term, we've identified five failure modes that account for the vast majority of bad VA experiences. Here's what they are, why they're so common, and how we've specifically built our model to prevent each one.

Failure Mode 1: No Vetting — You Hired Off a Profile and a $5 Test Task

The most common entry point for first-time VA users is a freelance marketplace. You post a job on Upwork or Fiverr, receive 40 applications within 24 hours, look for someone who writes in fluent English and has decent reviews, assign a small test task, and make an offer.

This process feels rigorous. It isn't.

A profile on a freelance marketplace tells you what someone claims to be able to do and how their previous clients rated them on a 1-5 scale. It does not tell you how they perform under pressure. It does not reveal how they handle ambiguity — and most administrative work involves significant ambiguity. It does not tell you whether they're managing 12 other clients simultaneously, or whether their communication style will complement yours, or whether they'll still be available in six months.

The $5 test task problem is even worse: it screens for the ability to complete one defined task in a low-stakes environment with no time pressure. That tells you almost nothing about day-to-day performance on real work.

How THC prevents this: Every VA we place has passed a 5-step vetting process — the Human Capital Standard — that we accept fewer than 3% of applicants into. The process evaluates written communication, problem-solving under ambiguity, organizational skills, technical proficiency across common business tools, and reliability under simulated work conditions. We're not filtering for impressive resumes. We're filtering for the specific competencies that predict success in a dedicated VA relationship. Read more about our vetting process.

Failure Mode 2: No Management Layer — You Became the Manager

Here's the irony of most self-managed VA relationships: the more conscientious you are as a person, the more likely you are to spend significant time managing your VA — checking their work, correcting errors, giving feedback, tracking task completion. Which means the more diligent you are about delegation, the more you're at risk of spending your own time on VA oversight rather than the high-value work you hired the VA to free up.

This is the management trap. You delegated the tasks but not the accountability.

It's worse with teams of VAs. Some agency models assign you a "team" of assistants, which means you're communicating with multiple people, resolving inconsistencies between their outputs, and tracking performance across multiple contractors. At that point, you haven't eliminated administrative overhead — you've just changed its form.

How THC prevents this: Every THC client has a dedicated Client Manager whose job is to manage the VA relationship so you don't have to. The Client Manager conducts weekly check-ins with your VA, monitors deliverable quality, runs quarterly performance reviews, handles escalations, and communicates any issues to you with a solution already in hand. You interact with your outcomes, not with the management process. Learn more about our success management model.

Failure Mode 3: VA Rotation — The Agency Kept Swapping Your Person

One of the most quietly damaging practices in the VA industry is VA rotation. You sign up with an agency, get assigned an assistant, spend three weeks onboarding them to your systems and preferences, and then — because of turnover, reassignment, or "capacity rebalancing" — you're assigned someone new and the process starts over.

Every rotation costs you:

  • The institutional knowledge the previous VA built about your business
  • 2-4 weeks of reduced productivity during the new VA's ramp-up period
  • The emotional energy of rebuilding the working relationship from scratch
  • Trust in the service overall

For business owners who've experienced two or three rotations, the frustration often ends the VA relationship entirely — not because the concept doesn't work, but because the specific agency's model made continuity impossible.

How THC prevents this: When you start with The Human Capital, you get one VA. The same person, every day. Your VA builds institutional knowledge about your business — your tone, your clients, your priorities, your pet peeves — over weeks and months. That knowledge compounds over time and is the foundation of a high-functioning working relationship. If your VA is unavailable for planned leave, a briefed backup covers the gap. When your VA returns, they return. This is not a complicated differentiator, but it's one most agencies don't deliver.

Failure Mode 4: No Backup — Your VA Went on Vacation and Everything Stopped

Related to rotation but distinct from it: the backup problem.

Freelance VAs don't have backup. They're individual contractors with individual lives. When they take a vacation, get sick, or deal with a family emergency, your inbox stops getting managed, your calendar stops getting updated, and your follow-ups go unanswered — sometimes for days or weeks.

Business owners who've experienced this once tend to either (a) never fully delegate again, keeping a mental "backup" version of every task they've handed off, or (b) demand the VA be available 24/7 and treat any absence as a breach. Neither outcome is healthy for the relationship or the business.

The agency version of this problem is different but equally bad: the agency assigns a random available VA to cover your account with no context, no briefing, and no knowledge of your systems. The coverage is technically present but functionally useless.

How THC prevents this: Backup VA coverage is built into our model at every plan level. When your primary VA takes planned leave, a backup VA — who has been briefed on your account, your tools, and your current task list — steps in to maintain continuity. Not a cold handoff to whoever's available. A warm handoff to someone who knows your context. Your back-office services don't pause because your VA takes a vacation.

Failure Mode 5: No Onboarding Structure — You Said "Figure It Out" and They Couldn't

The final failure mode is the one business owners most often blame themselves for — but it's actually a systemic failure of the VA service, not the client.

Most VA services have no defined onboarding process. You sign a contract, get introduced to your VA, and are essentially told to figure out the working relationship. Some clients are good at this. Most aren't — not because they're bad managers, but because designing an onboarding process for a VA is a specialized skill that has nothing to do with whatever their actual expertise is.

When onboarding is undefined, three things happen. First, the VA lacks the context to make good decisions, so they either ask too many questions (slowing you down) or make wrong assumptions (creating rework). Second, the scope of work is fuzzy, so tasks fall through the gaps between "what the client expects" and "what the VA thinks they're supposed to be doing." Third, there's no baseline against which to measure performance, so issues are hard to identify and even harder to address constructively.

The result: a VA who's technically working but not delivering, and a client who's frustrated but not sure what specifically to ask for differently.

How THC prevents this: Every new THC engagement begins with a structured onboarding process managed by your Client Manager. This includes a defined scope of work document (what the VA is responsible for, what's out of scope, what decisions they can make independently), tool training on your specific systems, a communication protocol (how and when to reach you, what escalation looks like), and a 30-day check-in cadence to surface issues before they compound. You don't have to be a delegation expert to work with a THC VA. The structure exists so you can focus on using the relationship, not designing it. For reference, see how we compare to services without this structure in our Wing comparison.

The Common Thread

Across all five failure modes, the common thread is the same: most VA services sell you a person without selling you a system. They find you a VA, introduce you, and walk away. The burden of making the relationship work falls entirely on you.

The Human Capital's model is built on the opposite premise: the system is the product. The VA is excellent (because of the 5-step vetting process), the management is handled (because of the Client Manager), the continuity is guaranteed (because of the dedicated assignment and backup coverage), and the structure is provided (because of the onboarding process). The client's job is to articulate what they need — not to design the VA management infrastructure from scratch.

If your last VA experience failed, ask yourself which of these five modes applied. Odds are, you'll recognize more than one. The failure wasn't because delegation doesn't work. It was because the model around the VA wasn't built to support success.


Frequently Asked Questions

How is THC's vetting process different from other VA services?

Most VA services screen for resume credentials and conduct one or two interviews. THC's vetting process is a five-step evaluation that tests real-world performance across the skills that predict VA success: written communication under time pressure, decision-making in ambiguous scenarios, organizational systems thinking, technical proficiency, and reliability. We accept fewer than 3% of applicants. That's not a marketing number — it reflects how many candidates actually meet the standard when tested on real performance criteria rather than credentials.

What does the Client Manager actually do?

The Client Manager is the operational backbone of your THC engagement. Their responsibilities include: running weekly check-ins with your VA to monitor task completion and quality, serving as the point of escalation if something isn't working (so you don't have to manage the VA directly), conducting quarterly business reviews to assess whether your current service tier and scope still match your needs, handling any interpersonal friction before it affects your account, and coordinating backup coverage during your VA's leave. You interact with your Client Manager when there's an issue or a strategic question — not as a day-to-day project manager.

How does backup VA coverage work?

When your primary VA has planned leave (vacation, medical leave, personal circumstances), THC activates a backup VA who has been pre-briefed on your account. "Pre-briefed" means they've reviewed your scope of work document, know your current task list and priorities, have access to your tools, and understand your communication preferences. The handoff is managed by your Client Manager. You don't need to re-explain your business, re-grant tool access, or re-establish working norms. For unplanned absences, the backup activates within one business day.


The right VA relationship shouldn't require you to become a delegation expert, a contractor manager, or a contingency planner. It should just work. Book a free 15-minute strategy call and we'll show you specifically what a well-structured VA engagement looks like for your business.

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